Spain - Order of Agricultural Merit (Orden al Mérito Agrícola), c. 1926
Dimensions: 64.78 x 60.38 mm
Instituted:
December 1, 1905, by King Alfonso XIII
Description:
A bronze eight-pointed star featuring intricate sunburst rays.
The central medallion showcases a depiction of a woman plowing the field, symbolizing agricultural dedication.
The inscription "Mérito Agrícola" (Agricultural Merit) is prominently displayed on the obverse.
Below the medallion, a dual-shield crest is present, representing Spanish heraldic elements.
The award is suspended from a light greenish ribbon, attached to a rectangular gilt suspension clasp.
The reverse side is smooth, exhibiting natural patina and oxidation from age.
Historical Notes:
The order was originally created to honor individuals who made significant contributions to Spanish agriculture.
Initially, it had three grades: Grand Cross, Silver Cross, and Cross.
Additional ranks—Commander by Number, Commander, and Knight—were introduced in 1906.
The Bronze Medal was introduced in 1926 as an additional distinction.
The order was annulled by the Second Spanish Republic in 1931 but reinstated under General Francisco Franco in 1942.
In 1987, it was restructured into the Order of Agrarian, Fishery, and Alimentary Merit, reflecting broader economic contributions beyond agriculture.
Condition:
Visible oxidation and aging on the medal’s surface.
The ribbon shows wear and fading consistent with its age.
The bronze and copper details have developed a rich patina, adding to its historical character.
Please refer to the provided pictures for further condition assessment.